(16-10-2011)

Recent onderzoek onder Britse orkestmusici naar het vóórkomen van pijn aan het bewegingsapparaat en het verband daarvan met de werkomstandigheden, geestelijke gezondheid en podiumangst bevestigt de algemeen voorkomende pijnproblemen.

In het komende nummer van Occupational Medicine staat het hieronder geciteerde onderzoek.
Voorlopig alleen nog de samenvatting, maar als de complete tekst verkrijgbaar is, komen we hier op terug.

Bron: Occupational Medicine
http://occmed.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2011/10/13/occmed.kqr129.

Musculoskeletal pain in elite professional musicians from British symphony orchestras
R. Leaver, E. C. Harris and K. T. Palmer

Abstract

Background
Professional musicians have high rates of musculoskeletal pain, but few studies have analysed risks by work activities or the psychosocial work environment.
Aims
To assess the prevalence and impact of musculoskeletal pain, and its relation to playing conditions, mental health and performance anxiety, in musicians from leading British symphony orchestras.
Methods
Musicians from six professional orchestras completed a questionnaire concerning their orchestral duties and physical activities at work, mental health (somatizing tendency, mood, demand, support and control at work, performance anxiety) and regional pain in the past 4 weeks and past 12 months. Prevalence rates were estimated by anatomical site and associations with risk factors assessed by logistic regression.
Results
Responses were received from 243 musicians (51% of those approached), among whom 210 (86%) reported regional pain in the past 12 months, mainly affecting the neck, low back and shoulders. Risks tended to be higher in women, in those with low mood, and especially in those with high somatizing scores. Only weak associations were found with psychosocial work stressors and performance anxiety. However, risks differed markedly by instrument category. Relative to string players, the odds of wrist/hand pain were raised 2.9-fold in wind players, but 60% lower in brass players, while the odds of elbow pain were 50% lower among wind and brass players.
Conclusions
Musculoskeletal pain is common in elite professional musicians. A major personal risk factor is somatizing tendency, but performance anxiety has less impact. Risks differ substantially by instrument played, offering pointers towards prevention.
 

 

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